spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      ## 路由
      routes:
        ## id只要唯一即可，名称任意
        - id: gateway-provider_1
          uri: http://localhost:9024
          ## 配置断言
          predicates:
            ## Path Route Predicate Factory断言，满足/gateway/provider/**这个请求路径的都会被路由到http://localhost:9024这个uri中
            - Path=/gateway/provider/**
          ## 配置过滤器（局部）
          filters:
            - AddRespnotallow=X-Response-Foo, Bar
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/**
 * 名称必须是xxxGatewayFilterFactory形式
 * todo：模拟授权的验证，具体逻辑根据业务完善
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class AuthorizeGatewayFilterFactory extends AbstractGatewayFilterFactory<AuthorizeGatewayFilterFactory.Config> {

    private static final String AUTHORIZE_TOKEN = "token";

    //构造函数，加载Config
    public AuthorizeGatewayFilterFactory() {
        //固定写法
        super(AuthorizeGatewayFilterFactory.Config.class);
        log.info("Loaded GatewayFilterFactory [Authorize]");
    }

    //读取配置文件中的参数 赋值到 配置类中
    @Override
    public List<String> shortcutFieldOrder() {
        //Config.enabled
        return Arrays.asList("enabled");
    }

    @Override
    public GatewayFilter apply(AuthorizeGatewayFilterFactory.Config config) {
        return (exchange, chain) -> {
            //判断是否开启授权验证
            if (!config.isEnabled()) {
                return chain.filter(exchange);
            }

            ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
            HttpHeaders headers = request.getHeaders();
            //从请求头中获取token
            String token = headers.getFirst(AUTHORIZE_TOKEN);
            if (token == null) {
                //从请求头参数中获取token
                token = request.getQueryParams().getFirst(AUTHORIZE_TOKEN);
            }

            ServerHttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse();
            //如果token为空，直接返回401，未授权
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(token)) {
                response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED);
                //处理完成，直接拦截，不再进行下去
                return response.setComplete();
            }
            /**
             * todo chain.filter(exchange) 之前的都是过滤器的前置处理
             *
             * chain.filter().then(
             *  过滤器的后置处理...........
             * )
             */
            //授权正常，继续下一个过滤器链的调用
            return chain.filter(exchange);
        };
    }

    @Data
    @AllArgsConstructor
    @NoArgsConstructor
    public static class Config {
        // 控制是否开启认证
        private boolean enabled;
    }
}
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spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      ## 路由
      routes:
        ## id只要唯一即可，名称任意
        - id: gateway-provider_1
          uri: http://localhost:9024
          ## 配置断言
          predicates:
            ## Path Route Predicate Factory断言，满足/gateway/provider/**这个请求路径的都会被路由到http://localhost:9024这个uri中
            - Path=/gateway/provider/**
          ## 配置过滤器（局部）
          filters:
            - AddRespnotallow=X-Response-Foo, Bar
            ## AuthorizeGatewayFilterFactory自定义过滤器配置，值为true需要验证授权，false不需要
            - Authorize=true
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/**
 * 实现GlobalFilter
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
@Order(value = Integer.MIN_VALUE)
public class AccessLogGlobalFilter implements GlobalFilter {

    @Override
    public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
        //filter的前置处理
        ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
        String path = request.getPath().pathWithinApplication().value();
        InetSocketAddress remoteAddress = request.getRemoteAddress();
        return chain
                //继续调用filter
                .filter(exchange)
                //filter的后置处理
                .then(Mono.fromRunnable(() -> {
            ServerHttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse();
            HttpStatus statusCode = response.getStatusCode();
            log.info("请求路径:{},远程IP地址:{},响应码:{}", path, remoteAddress, statusCode);
        }));
    }
}
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请求路径:/gateway/provider/port,远程IP地址:/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:64114,响应码:200 OK
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<!--nacos注册中心-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
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spring:
  application:
    ## 指定服务名称，在nacos中的名字
    name: cloud-gateway
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        # nacos的服务地址，nacos-server中IP地址:端口号
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
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spring:
  application:
    ## 指定服务名称，在nacos中的名字
    name: cloud-gateway
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        # nacos的服务地址，nacos-server中IP地址:端口号
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
    gateway:
      ## 路由
      routes:
        ## id只要唯一即可，名称任意
        - id: gateway-provider_1
        ## 使用了lb形式，从注册中心负载均衡的获取uri
          uri: lb://gateway-provider
          ## 配置断言
          predicates:
            ## Path Route Predicate Factory断言，满足/gateway/provider/**这个请求路径的都会被路由到http://localhost:9024这个uri中
            - Path=/gateway/provider/**
          ## 配置过滤器（局部）
          filters:
            - AddRespnotallow=X-Response-Foo, Bar
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<!--    nacos配置中心的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
    </dependency>
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spring:
  application:
    ## 指定服务名称，在nacos中的名字
    name: cloud-gateway
  cloud:
    nacos:
      ## todo 此处作为演示，仅仅配置了后缀，其他分组，命名空间根据需要自己配置
      config:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
        ## 指定文件后缀未yaml
        file-extension: yaml
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/**
 * 用于网关的全局异常处理
 * @Order(-1)：优先级一定要比ResponseStatusExceptionHandler低
 */
@Slf4j
@Order(-1)
@Component
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class GlobalErrorExceptionHandler implements ErrorWebExceptionHandler {

 private final ObjectMapper objectMapper;

 @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked", "NullableProblems"})
 @Override
 public Mono<Void> handle(ServerWebExchange exchange, Throwable ex) {
  ServerHttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse();
  if (response.isCommitted()) {
   return Mono.error(ex);
  }

  // JOSN格式返回
  response.getHeaders().setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
  if (ex instanceof ResponseStatusException) {
   response.setStatusCode(((ResponseStatusException) ex).getStatus());
  }

  return response.writeWith(Mono.fromSupplier(() -> {
   DataBufferFactory bufferFactory = response.bufferFactory();
   try {
    //todo 返回响应结果，根据业务需求，自己定制
    CommonResponse resultMsg = new CommonResponse("500",ex.getMessage(),null);
    return bufferFactory.wrap(objectMapper.writeValueAsBytes(resultMsg));
   }
   catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
    log.error("Error writing response", ex);
    return bufferFactory.wrap(new byte[0]);
   }
  }));
 }
}
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